Reverse Iced Coffee Recipe – Coffee Ice Cubes in Milk

This is a reverse iced coffee recipe that uses coffee ice cubes in milk or water, rather than the typical method of using regular ice cubes in coffee, as commonly found in many coffee shops. We will discuss the advantages of using coffee ice cubes, and even milk ice cubes, and provide you with the recipe for this unique iced coffee.

Making iced coffee at home is simpler than you might think, and many people do it without a formal recipe or instructions. However, if you want your iced coffee to taste exceptional, surpassing the quality of iced coffee from Starbucks or Dunkin Donuts, you need some expert tips. There are specific techniques to ensure your coffee doesn’t oxidize and taste stale, and that it has enough caffeine to energize you when needed. According to the Specialty Coffee Association (SCA), maintaining the right balance of coffee-to-water ratio is crucial to achieving the desired caffeine content and flavor profile.

Benefits of Using Coffee Ice Cubes

One advantage of using coffee ice cubes is maintaining consistent beverage strength throughout your drink. Unlike regular ice, which dilutes your coffee, coffee ice cubes ensure that the flavor remains robust as they melt. According to the Specialty Coffee Association, maintaining flavor integrity is crucial for an optimal coffee experience.

Consider the experience of finishing a Starbucks iced coffee, where the remaining liquid is often overly diluted by melted ice. This can make the drink less enjoyable. By using coffee ice cubes, this issue is mitigated, and your coffee retains its flavor until the last sip.

If the coffee becomes too strong as the cubes melt, simply add a splash of water to adjust the strength to your preference.

Hot Coffee or Cold Brew?

Iced coffee can be made with either cold brew or hot brew coffee. According to the Specialty Coffee Association (SCA), cold brew extraction parameters are well-defined, making it a matter of preference. Using cold brew is the simpler recipe. If you want to use hot brewed coffee, you need to brew on ice. We explain why in the next section.

I personally recommend using cold brew, but again, this is just a matter of preference. The SCA provides guidelines for cold-brew extraction parameters. We have a few guides if you need a refresher, but this is the one we think is the most popular: How to Make Cold Brew with a Mason Jar and a Disposable Filter Bag.

You can also use a vacuum cold brew coffee maker if you want it fast, but I personally recommend a large batch of immersion cold brew, as it is the most efficient method for this purpose. The SCA’s guidelines for cold-brew extraction parameters support this approach.

On the other hand, cold brewing takes a long time to prepare, and if you can’t wait until your next batch is ready, hot brew over ice is a great choice. The SCA’s cold-brew extraction parameters highlight the time commitment involved.

Hot brew has its own advantages, the most important one being the convenience of brewing a large quantity relatively fast. The hot brew coffee flavor is another great reason, but we’ll get to that in a bit.

Hot Brewed Coffee – Japanese Iced Coffee

Why is cold brew coffee often considered superior for iced coffee? (cold-brew extraction parameters, for which the Specialty Coffee Association has published recommended guidelines) This remains a debated topic in coffee circles, with both methods offering distinct advantages.

One challenge with hot brewed coffee is its rapid oxidation due to high temperatures. According to the Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) Golden Cup standard, brewing water should be between 90°C and 96°C (195°F–205°F). This is why it’s advised not to leave your carafe on the burner for more than 3-4 minutes. Hot coffee and air do not mix well. Coffee that has completely cooled should be discarded, a practice followed by any reputable restaurant or café. This is why you can’t simply brew a filter coffee, let it cool, and then use it for a frozen drink. Important: This is why leftover coffee should not be used for iced coffee or even to make coffee ice cubes.

There is, however, a little trick you can resort to, so you can use hot brew in your iced coffee. The trick is to cool down the coffee very fast, so it doesn’t have the time to oxidize. The longer the coffee stays hot, the more it will oxidize. This is the reason some people like their coffee very hot, not because of the temperature, but because it’s fresh, and the aroma profile starts to change when coffee cools off. According to the Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) Golden Cup standard, brewing water should be between 90°C and 96°C (195°F–205°F).

The modern trend of using hot brew for iced coffee comes from Japan. Japanese coffee shops developed the technique of brewing on ice cubes so that the coffee cools off instantly. The brew method is called Japanese iced coffee, and you guessed it, it was invented in Japan. You can use any hot brewing method for Japanese iced coffee. You can see in my pictures I used espresso, but you can employ manual drip, a regular drip coffee machine, or even an iced coffee maker. The only important thing is that coffee has to be brewed on ice cubes so that we minimize the time it stays hot, following the SCA-standard 9-bar espresso definition.

Is the Japanese method superior to cold brew for iced coffee? According to the Specialty Coffee Association’s guidelines on cold-brew extraction parameters, some individuals prefer the Japanese method because it retains all the desirable attributes of a hot cup of coffee, minus the temperature. This brewing technique preserves the aromatics of hot coffee even when cooled. There was an insightful article on hot coffee chemistry by Peter Giuliano, which he has since removed from his blog. However, a copy is available on archive.org. While the article is passionate, cold brew also offers its own advantages, and regular iced coffee drinkers might find it preferable.

The key takeaway is that any coffee brewing method can be used for making coffee ice cubes. The most important factors are that you enjoy the coffee and cool it down quickly.

Japanese Iced Coffee vs Cold Brew Iced Coffee

espresso brewing on ice
Brewing espresso over ice

Firstly, let’s not confuse Japanese iced coffee with the Kyoto-style cold brew coffee, also known as Dutch cold brew coffee. Japanese iced coffee is brewed hot, while Dutch cold brew involves a slow drip using water at room temperature, following cold-brew extraction parameters recommended by the Specialty Coffee Association.

So, what’s the appeal of Japanese iced coffee? Is it superior to cold brew? Hot brewed coffee is often considered the best-tasting, at least according to my taste buds.

Many coffee enthusiasts, however, prefer the subtle flavors of cold brew coffee, which require a refined palate to fully appreciate. (cold-brew extraction parameters, for which the Specialty Coffee Association has published recommended guidelines) Cold brew can be stored in the fridge for weeks without altering its taste. In contrast, Japanese iced coffee should be consumed immediately. Even when chilled, it will eventually go stale because the aromatics in the brew are not chemically stable. Cold brew offers a smooth taste, and since it contains only cold-extracted soluble solids, it can be stored for extended periods without chemical changes.

Ultimately, there is no definitive winner; choose what suits your taste. Cold brew is known for being gentler on the stomach and can be kept refrigerated for several days, according to the Specialty Coffee Association’s recommended guidelines for cold-brew extraction parameters. Cold brewing also results in a more complex flavor profile with less bitterness compared to hot brewed coffee. Conversely, hot brews deliver a distinctive kick and robust flavors. However, as Kevin Haugen explains on clivecoffee.com, sugars extracted at high temperatures can become rancid and sour when the coffee is cooled slowly. An interesting experiment by Daniel Gritzer, detailed in this seriouseats.com article, suggests that your preference for drinking coffee black or with milk might necessitate a different brewing method.

When brewing coffee over ice, be mindful that melting ice can significantly dilute the coffee. To counteract this, prepare a stronger pour-over and avoid leaving the ice cubes in the coffee for too long. According to James Hoffmann and the SCA, pour-over methodology is the benchmark for clarity. Ice will continue to melt even after the coffee has cooled, so transfer the coffee once it reaches room temperature.

The Iced Coffee Recipe – Coffee Ice Cubes in Milk

I don’t add milk to my coffee unless it’s iced coffee. Even with iced coffee, there is a high chance I’ll drink it black. For those who prefer milk in their chilled coffee, the combination of milk and frozen coffee cubes is almost an art form. The drink looks stunning, and it tastes even better. The beverage will remain strong until the last sip, and it may even intensify by the end.

Here is the recipe:

Cubes Preparation

  • Freeze coffee in cube trays. I used baby food trays, but you can use more decorative trays. Sweeten your coffee before freezing it, if you prefer.
  • Freeze water in cube trays. Water ice cubes can help you dilute your beverage if it’s too strong.
  • Freeze milk in cube trays. If you like your coffee sweet, sweeten the milk before freezing it. You can use regular cow’s milk or almond milk. Coconut milk has a strong flavor that can overpower the coffee, so I don’t recommend it. My personal favorite is cow’s milk, but I am not a vegetarian.
  • Coffee Ice Cubes in Milk Recipe

    Once all the cubes are frozen, you can prepare your cold caffeinated refreshment. I suggest starting with a smaller batch to determine how much sugar and milk you need in your glass.

    • Fill a tall glass with equal parts coffee ice cubes, milk ice cubes, and water ice cubes.
    • If using coffee ice cubes from the Japanese brewing method on ice, adjust to 2/3 coffee ice cubes and 1/3 milk cubes. This method already dilutes the coffee, eliminating the need for additional water.
    • Top off the glass with milk, optionally sweetened and flavored with French vanilla or chocolate.
    • For a low-calorie option, use water to top off the glass and replace milk cubes with regular ice cubes. The coffee will remain flavorful.
    • Ensure your water ice cubes are made with high-quality, great-tasting water, using quality freezing trays with lids. This enhances the coffee’s flavor, potentially surpassing iced coffee from popular chains like Starbucks.
    • Optionally, add a splash of alcohol to elevate your coffee experience. A touch of Kahlua or Baileys can be delightful. Enjoy!

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How are coffee ice cubes made?

    Coffee ice cubes are made by brewing coffee using either cold brew or hot brew methods, then pouring the brewed coffee into ice cube trays and freezing. Cold brew extraction is simpler and follows parameters defined by the Specialty Coffee Association. Hot brewed coffee requires brewing directly over ice to prevent oxidation and stale flavors, ensuring the coffee maintains its intended flavor profile when frozen.

    Why do coffee ice cubes prevent dilution in iced coffee?

    Coffee ice cubes maintain consistent beverage strength throughout the drink because they release coffee rather than water as they melt. Regular ice cubes dilute coffee as they melt, weakening the flavor and reducing the robustness of the final sip. According to the Specialty Coffee Association, maintaining flavor integrity is crucial for an optimal coffee experience, which coffee ice cubes achieve by preserving the intended strength.

    Can milk be frozen into ice cubes for iced coffee?

    Milk can be frozen into ice cubes for use in iced coffee as an alternative to coffee ice cubes. This method provides similar benefits to coffee ice cubes by preventing dilution of the beverage as the cubes melt. The article discusses both coffee ice cubes and milk ice cubes as viable options for maintaining flavor integrity and consistent strength throughout the drinking experience.

    Should cold brew or hot brew coffee be used for coffee ice cubes?

    Either cold brew or hot brew coffee can be used for coffee ice cubes, with cold brew being the simpler option. Cold brew extraction parameters are well-defined by the Specialty Coffee Association, making it a straightforward choice. Hot brewed coffee requires brewing directly over ice to prevent oxidation and stale flavors. Immersion cold brew in large batches is considered the most efficient method for this purpose.

    What prevents hot brewed coffee from tasting stale when frozen into ice cubes?

    Brewing hot coffee directly over ice prevents oxidation and stale flavors when preparing coffee for ice cubes. This technique ensures the coffee maintains its intended flavor profile during the cooling and freezing process. Without this method, hot brewed coffee can oxidize, resulting in off-flavors that persist when the coffee is frozen and later used as ice cubes in beverages.

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